Actinomyces | Johns Hopkins ABX Guide

Nearly always part of a mixed infection, especially with flora such as Aggregatibacter (ex Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans, Eikenella corrodens, Bacteroides spp, S. aureus, Streptococcus spp. Actinomyces spp. reside on mucosal surfaces and gain access to deeper tissues via surgical procedures, trauma, etc., …

All about Actinomycetes

The mycelium of actinomycetes sometimes breaks apart to form coccoid or rod-shaped colonies. Many members of actinomycetes are also known to form spores with the sporangia or spore case being found on the aerial hyphae. They are easily infected by bacteriophages, and the phages that infect actinomycetes are called actinophages.

(PDF) Actinomycetes

A total of 168 actinomycete colonies were isolated from 14 sediment samples of the northern parts of the Oman Sea and were screened for cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity. Among four media and ...

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Secondary metabolites and biodiversity of actinomycetes

Actinomycetes were adequately used for controlling mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus [45, 47]. Plant growth hormone. Actinomycetes have been used for the improvement plant growth by the production of plant growth hormones for example auxins and gibberellin-like compounds [52, 53]. Actinomycetes produced Indole-3-acetic acid …

Actinomycetes

Actinomycetes are unicellular, Gram-positive bacteria that belong to the Order Actinomycetales. Members of this group are widely distributed in nature and can be found in a variety of habitats across the world. They have been shown to share a number of characteristics with fungi (e.g. mycelial growth) and cause the same disease as fungi in …

Actinomycetes: A Source of Lignocellulolytic Enzymes

Lignocellulolytic enzymes can be obtained from diverse types of microorganisms including bacteria and fungi [ 16 ]. Among bacteria actinomycetes are an attractive group, being tapped for production of lignocellulases [ 7, 17 – 20 ]. In this review, the diversity and applications of lignocellulolytic actinomycetes have been discussed …

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Actinomycetes: Microbiology to Systems Biology

Abstract. Microbes are the prolific producers of bioactive compounds and their derivatives. More than half the number of versatile bioactive compounds from microbial sources have been produced by actinomycetes. Actinomycetes are remarkable sources of novel antibiotics and compounds which possess medical and industrial importance.

Actinomycetes: The Antibiotics Producers

Actinomycetes: The Antibiotics Producers. Actinomycetes are well known as an inexhaustible source for antibiotics. Most of the known antimicrobials today were originally isolated from actinomycetes, especially from the genus Streptomyces. The produced substances include all important drug classes used in clinics today, such as β …

What are Actinomycetes? Definition, Characteristics

Actinomycetes. Actinomycetes belong to the group of prokaryotic, gram-positive bacteria those are having a filamentous structure. Its filamentous structure resembles the fungal mycelium, which consists of a highly dense and filamentous network. Due to the filamentous structure of actinomycetes, it is also termed as thread or ray bacteria.

Actinomycetes: Isolation, Characterization and …

secreted by the actinomycetes isolates from different land soils are reported to inhibit different pathogens [6-9]. Several studies on actinomycetes isolation from the marine environment have been reported with varied antimicrobial potency against pathogens as well [6, 7]. Researchers have reported few to all of the actinomycetes isolates from ...

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Actinomycetes from Caves: An Overview of Their Diversity

1. Introduction. Actinomycetes are prokaryotic organisms regrouped into the Bacteria taxonomic group, playing an essential role within the microbiota of all environments [].This contribution is significant under unfavourable conditions, such as saline and alkaline habitats, drought stress, and high temperatures.

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Molecules to Ecosystems: Actinomycete Natural Products

Actinomycetes, filamentous actinobacteria found in numerous ecosystems around the globe, produce a wide range of clinically useful natural products (NP). In natural environments, actinomycetes live in dynamic communities where environmental cues and ecological interactions likely influence NP biosynthesis. Our current understating of these …

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Frontiers | New Dimensions of Research on Actinomycetes: …

Over 1304 actinomycetes genome have been reported as on March 2016 and with the advent of molecular genetics and next-generation genome analysis rapid submissions are expected in near future. Analyses of genomes of actinomycetes have revealed that numerous 'cryptic' or 'orphan' biosynthetic gene clusters with the potential …